In short

What to know before you go.

Time neededA typical guided walk to one waterfall trail is 2 to 3 hours
How easyEasy to moderate — paths near the entrance are mostly flat; trails to the waterfalls have some uneven and slippery sections, especially after rain
Best timeEarly morning for the best chance of seeing birds and butterflies; the drier months (roughly January-March) make the paths less muddy, though rain is possible year-round in this rainforest
EntryTicketed — paid in cash at the gate, not included in your Sarisara price; a Forest Department guide is required and is arranged (and paid separately) at the entrance

About this place

Researched by Sarisara, with sources.

About this activity

Kanneliya Forest Reserve lies inland from Galle, near the small town of Udugama, and is one of the last large patches of lowland rainforest left in Sri Lanka’s wet, southern lowlands. Together with the neighbouring Dediyagala and Nakiyadeniya forests, it forms the KDN complex, which UNESCO named a Biosphere Reserve in 2004 for the richness and rarity of its plant and animal life. This is a different kind of recognition from a World Heritage Site, but it means the same thing in practice: the forest is considered important enough to protect carefully, for the world as well as for Sri Lanka.

The forest holds a very high number of plant species found only in Sri Lanka, along with birds, butterflies and amphibians that depend on this kind of undisturbed wet forest to survive. Walking trails lead from the main entrance at Kottawa Gate to waterfalls and viewpoints with names like Anagimala Ella and Narangas Ella, each a different length and level of difficulty.

No one is allowed to walk into the reserve alone — a Forest Department guide goes with every visitor, partly for safety and partly because the guide knows which plants, birds and insects to point out that an untrained eye would walk straight past. Most visits run two to three hours, following one trail to a waterfall and back.

Because this is a rainforest, rain can fall at any time, and with rain comes leeches on the forest floor — a normal, harmless part of visiting, easily managed with the right socks and a calm attitude rather than something to worry about.

Entrance ticket

Entrance tickets are not included in Sarisara prices. Please pay them in cash at the gate.

Ticket price not confirmed — please check at the gate.

Independent sources disagree on the exact price. One detailed source, describing itself as based on Forest Department records, gives a foreign adult entry ticket of LKR 575 plus 11% VAT (LKR 638.25 total) and a foreign child ticket of LKR 290 plus VAT (LKR 321.90), plus a separate guide fee that depends on the trail (from LKR 800 for the shortest trail up to LKR 1,600 for the longer trails). A second independent source gives a single figure of LKR 700 for the wider KDN forest complex, which does not match the first breakdown. Because these figures disagree, the price is not confirmed. Your guide will confirm the exact cost before the day. Payment is in cash at the gate and is not included in your Sarisara price.

What to wear

No religious dress code, but dress for a hot, humid, wet rainforest walk, with protection against leeches.

Wear

  • Long trousers, tucked into your socks, to help keep leeches off your ankles and legs
  • Closed shoes or boots with a good grip for wet, muddy paths
  • A light, quick-drying shirt — it is hot and humid under the canopy
  • A rain jacket or poncho, since rain can start with little warning

Avoid

  • Shorts or sandals, which give leeches an easy way onto bare skin
  • Shoes you are not willing to get muddy

Not dressed right? There is no dress check at the gate, but anti-leech socks can usually be bought near the entrance for a small fee if you arrive without protection.

How to behave

Please do

  • Take a Forest Department guide — this is required for every visitor, not optional
  • Walk at the pace your guide sets and stay on the marked trail
  • Keep your voice down so your guide has a better chance of spotting birds and wildlife for you
  • Check your shoes, socks and trouser cuffs for leeches during and after the walk
  • Carry out everything you bring in, including all rubbish
  • Ask before taking photos that might disturb a sighting your guide has found for you

Please do not

  • Do not enter the reserve without a guide — this is not allowed
  • Do not leave the marked trail
  • Do not pick, cut or remove any plant, however small
  • Do not feed or try to touch any animal, including leeches — gently remove them instead
  • Do not bring any plastic or polythene items into the reserve — this is specifically not allowed
  • Do not light fires or smoke inside the reserve

Allowed and not allowed

Allowed

  • Photography and filming along the trail
  • Buying simple refreshments near the entrance, where available

Not allowed

  • Plastic and polythene bags or containers of any kind inside the reserve
  • Drones — flying a drone in the reserve is against park rules
  • Any vehicle beyond the entrance car park
  • Entering without a guide

What to bring

  • Cash in Sri Lankan rupees for your entrance ticket and guide fee — cards are not reliably accepted at the gate
  • Anti-leech socks, or buy a pair at the entrance
  • A rain jacket or poncho
  • Insect repellent
  • Water and a light snack
  • A reusable bottle or bag instead of plastic, since plastic is not allowed inside

Opening times

Opening hours

  • Open every day of the week, About 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Special days

  • Rain, and the leeches that come with it, are possible at any time of year in this rainforest; the drier months around January-March tend to be easier underfoot

Opening hours come from an independent source and have not been cross-checked against an official Forest Department hours table, which was not available online at the time of research.

Good to know

  • A guide is compulsory for every visitor — you cannot walk in on your own
  • No plastic or polythene is allowed inside the reserve, so bring reusable bottles and bags
  • Leeches are a normal part of visiting a rainforest in the rain; they are not dangerous, and anti-leech socks solve most of the problem
  • The Kottawa Gate area near Udugama is the main visitor entrance
  • Credit and debit cards are not reliably accepted — bring Sri Lankan rupees in cash
  • Paths can be muddy and slippery after rain, which is common in this wet-zone forest

Who runs this place

Forest Department (Department of Forest Conservation), Sri Lanka Official website

Where it is

Kanneliya Forest Reserve, near Udugama, Galle District, Sri Lanka

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Photo credits