In short

What to know before you go.

How long to give itAn evening to watch the procession, or longer if you also want to see the temple itself
CrowdsCrowded on procession night; mostly standing to watch
Best momentThe night of the Duruthu full moon (Poya) day in January
WatchingThis research did not confirm whether watching the procession is free or ticketed; the temple itself is a public place of worship

About this festival

Researched by Sarisara, with sources.

About this festival

The Duruthu Perahera is held every January at Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, a temple on the banks of the Kelani River about 11 kilometres north-east of Colombo. Buddhist tradition holds that the Buddha visited Kelaniya in 580 BC, on his third and final visit to Sri Lanka, travelling with 500 enlightened followers to preach at a spot where a gem-studded throne had been enshrined. The temple that stands there today grew up around that story, and the Duruthu Perahera is the temple’s way of marking it each year on the Duruthu full moon (Poya) day in January — the first full-moon festival of the Buddhist calendar year.

Like other Sri Lankan Buddhist peraheras, the festival takes the form of a night procession: drummers, dancers, flag bearers and decorated elephants move through the temple grounds and surrounding streets, carrying the occasion’s ceremonial items. Crowds gather along the route and in the temple grounds to watch.

Because it falls in January, the Duruthu Perahera is often described as the year’s opening procession festival, ahead of February’s Navam Perahera in Colombo and the much larger Kandy Esala Perahera in July-August.

When it happens

January Buddhist

Held each year on the Duruthu full moon (Poya) day in January; the exact date changes every year with the lunar calendar

The exact dates follow the moon and are confirmed each year closer to the time.

Where

  • Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara

Watching it

Any seat or stand fees are paid locally and are not included in Sarisara prices.

Seat prices, where seats are sold, are not confirmed.

Not confirmed by this research.

What to wear

This is a Buddhist temple procession, so dress modestly, as you would for any temple visit in Sri Lanka.

Wear

  • Clothing that covers shoulders and knees for entering the temple grounds

Avoid

  • Sleeveless tops, shorts or short skirts inside the temple

Not dressed right? Not confirmed by this research.

How to behave

Please do

  • Watch from the temple grounds or the surrounding streets
  • Remove shoes before entering any shrine building, as is standard at Sri Lankan Buddhist temples

Please do not

  • Do not expect a fixed start time without checking locally, since Poya-day events follow the lunar calendar

What to bring

  • Comfortable shoes you can slip off easily at the temple
  • Water, since January evenings in Colombo's lowlands are still warm

Times and processions

When and what time

  • Once a year, on the Duruthu full moon (Poya) day in January, Night-time procession; this research did not confirm an exact start time

Special days

  • Duruthu full moon (Poya) day itself is also a public holiday across Sri Lanka

Dates move every year with the lunar calendar.

Good to know

  • Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara sits on the Kelani River, about 11 km north-east of Colombo
  • The temple's founding story is tied to a visit by the Buddha in 580 BC, the third and last of his three traditional visits to Sri Lanka
  • Duruthu Poya is the first full-moon Buddhist observance of the calendar year, making this the first big perahera of the year
  • This research did not confirm specific procession details (number of elephants, dancers, or exact route) for this particular festival

Who organises it

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara Official website

Where it is

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka

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